SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE, SIMPLE PRESENT CONTINUOUS,SIMPLE PAST TENSE

Present Simple Tense

1. Present simple tense are

• A habit • The action is general • The action is always true • The action not only happening now

2. Subject in present simple

• I • You • We • They • She • He • It

3. Auxilary in present simple

• Am • Is • Are • Do • Does

4. Verb in present simple

• Use Verb One • If the end of verb use a,I,u,e,o we can add e/es • If the subject he she it use e/es in the end of verb

5. Adverb of Time in present simple

• Always at 06:00 am – 24:00 pm • everyday, • everyweek, • every Sunday.

6. Adverb of frequency

• normally, • usually, • often, • never, • regularly, • sometimes

7. Two example with the different subject

Nominal sentence

1.(+) She is beautiful (-) She isn’t beautiful (?) Is she beautiful ?

Verbal Sentence

2.(+) Nurse wears uniform every day in the hospital. (-) Nurse doesn’t wear uniform every day in the hospital. (?) Does Nurse wear uniform every day in the hospital ?

8. Formula for each tenses

Nominal sentence

(+) S + To Be(am,is,are) + O (-) S + To Be(am,is,are) + Not + O (?) To Be(am,is,are) + S + O

Verbal Sentences

(+) S + Verb1(s/es) + O + ket (-) S + Do/Does + Not + Verb1 + O (?) Do/Does + S + Verb1

Present Continuous Tense

1. Present continuous tense is something happen now, noy yet finish in the present.

2. Subject in present continuous

• I • You • We • They • She • He • It

3. Auxilary in present simple

• Am • Is • Are

4. Verb in present continuous tense

• Use Verb One • If verb of emotion such as “Like, Dislike, Refuse, Want” mustn’t add –ING • If verb of sense such as “Hear, See, Smell, Notice, Taste” mustn’t add –ING • If verb of possession such as “own” mustn’t add –ING.etc

5. Adverb of time in present continuous tense

• Now 07;00 pm • This Morning • This Afternoon

6. Adverb of frequency in present continuous tense

• Right now • At Present • To night • Today

7. Two example with the different subject

Verbal sentence

1.(+) I am typing a task. (-) I’m not typing a task. (?) Am I typing a task ?

8. Formula for each tense

Verbal sentences

(+) S + To Be(am.is,are) + V1 + ing + O + Ket (-) S + To Be(am,is,are) + not + V1 + ing + O (?) To Be(am,is,are) + S + V1 + ing + O

Past Tense

1. Past tense is some activity happened in the past(lampau), and has nothing to do in the present.

2. Subject in past tense

• I • You • We • They • She • He • It

3. Auxilary in past tense

• Was • Were • Did

4. Verb in past tense

• Use Verb Two • Very often the past simple ends in –ed but many verbs are irregular,the past simple doesn’t end in -ed

5. Adverb of time in the past tense

• Last night at 08;20 am • Last Monday • On hours ago • In 1990 • Last year/ Last Month/ Last Week • The day before yesterday

6. Adverb of frequency in the past tense

• Yesterday • Yesterday morning

7. Two example with the different subject

Nominal sentence

1.(+) He was in Lombok last week. (-) He wasn’t in Lombok last week. (?) Was he in Lombok last week ?

Verbal sentence

2.(+) We climbed a mountain last year. (-) We didn’t climb a mountain last year (?) Did we climb a mountain last year ?

8. Formula for each tense

Nominal sentence

1.(+) S + To Be(was,were) + Non Verb + O + K (-) S + To Be(was,were) + Not + Non Verb + O (?) To Be(was,were) + S + Non Verb ?

Verbal Sentence

2.(+) S + Verb2 + O + K (-) S + Did + Not + Verb1 + O (?) Did + S + Verb1 + O + K

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